A pointed arch is an arch that makes a point at the top. A ribbed vault is a vault with diagonal arches that project from the surface. A traceried window is one that has ornamental work or designs. Columns can be made from wood, steel, or stone. A pitched roof is a roof with a slant. A gable is a double pitched roof that forms a triangle. The style began in England in 1749. The time period of this style lasted until 1840-1880.

After 1865, Gothic Revival was stimulated by the writing of English critic John Ruskin. It was suitable as a rural style, and compatible with the natural landscape. A few examples with Gothic doors, windows, or cornice detailing survive, but most are in Greek Revival and Italianate styles.